{"id":3247,"date":"2026-10-28T03:39:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T03:39:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yocl.com\/?wpr2_import=2c3061312993d3569b4eaaafa806836ef95dc97f0f4260481b317325c0278beb"},"modified":"2026-10-28T03:39:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T03:39:05","slug":"how-to-organize-din-rail-terminal-blocks-with-jumpers-and-end-stops","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yocl.com\/tr\/how-to-organize-din-rail-terminal-blocks-with-jumpers-and-end-stops\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6pr\u00fcler ve nihayet durdurucular ile DIN ray klemensleri nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlenir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir DIN ray klemens dizisini d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in onayl\u0131 devre \u015femas\u0131 ve klemens listesi ile ba\u015flay\u0131n. Klemensleri izlenebilir bir s\u0131raya dizin, hangi klemenslerin ayn\u0131 potansiyeli payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyin ve her grup i\u00e7in uyumlu k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc belirtin. Ard\u0131ndan nihayet durdurucular\u0131, gerekli nihayet plakalar\u0131n\u0131 ve ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve i\u015faretleyicileri yerle\u015ftirin. Ekipman tekrar servise al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce monte edilen s\u0131ray\u0131 kay\u0131tlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak kontrol edin.<\/p>\n

Fiziksel yak\u0131nl\u0131k, klemensleri k\u00f6pr\u00fclemek i\u00e7in bir izin de\u011fildir.<\/strong> Bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc elektriksel ba\u011flant\u0131 olu\u015fturur; bir nihayet durdurucu ise mekanik sabitleme sa\u011flar. \u0130\u015flevleri, se\u00e7ilen klemens ve aksesuar talimatlar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131lavuz, bir kablolama \u015femas\u0131 veya ekipman \u00fcreticisinin talimatlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7en bir belge de\u011fil, bir planlama ve do\u011frulama y\u00f6ntemini a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r. Elektrikli ekipman \u00fczerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yetkili personel taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir s\u0131raya dokunmadan veya de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmadan \u00f6nce, her besleme ve depolanm\u0131\u015f enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlay\u0131n, ekipman\u0131 izole edip emniyete al\u0131n ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131n\u0131n tesis prosed\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re enerjisiz oldu\u011funu do\u011frulay\u0131n. Biti\u015fikteki canl\u0131 par\u00e7alara kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flay\u0131n. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u0130daresi'nin (UK Health and Safety Executive) HSG85<\/a>, 53\u201359 paragraflar\u0131 bu \u00f6nlemleri a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r; yerel kurallar ve ekipman prosed\u00fcr\u00fc de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131ralamay\u0131 D\u00fczenlemeden \u00d6nce Belgeleri Toplay\u0131n<\/h2>\n

Faydal\u0131 bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 paketi; onayl\u0131 \u015femay\u0131, klemens plan\u0131n\u0131, pano veya ray yerle\u015fimini, klemens ve aksesuar par\u00e7a numaralar\u0131n\u0131, ak\u0131m ve gerilim gereksinimlerini, tan\u0131mlama kural\u0131n\u0131 ve ge\u00e7erli montaj talimatlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. \u00c7izimlerdeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri kimin kontrol etti\u011fini do\u011frulay\u0131n. Bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik i\u00e7in, bu belgeleri mevcut ekipmanla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n; mevcut bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn en son \u00e7izimle e\u015fle\u015fti\u011fini varsaymay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Bu klemens genel bak\u0131\u015f<\/a> temel aray\u00fczleri a\u00e7\u0131klar. E\u011fer klemens hen\u00fcz se\u00e7ilmediyse, \u00f6nce DIN ray klemens se\u00e7im k\u0131lavuzunu<\/a> iletken ve ba\u011flant\u0131 gereksinimlerini belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131n. D\u00fczenli bir yerle\u015fim, uygun olmayan bir klemens veya iletken kombinasyonunu d\u00fczeltemez.<\/p>\n

YOCL\u2019n\u0131n PT serisi \u00fcr\u00fcn bilgileri<\/a> nihai kapaklar\u0131, nihai durdurucular\u0131, ay\u0131rma plakalar\u0131n\u0131, i\u015faretleyicileri ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri klemens sistemi aksesuarlar\u0131 olarak listeler. UK serisi bilgileri<\/a> ayr\u0131ca modele \u00f6zel k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve nihayet plakas\u0131 se\u00e7eneklerini de tan\u0131mlar. Bunlar \u00fcr\u00fcn ailesi tan\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r: sipari\u015f vermeden veya montaj yapmadan \u00f6nce tam klemens ve aksesuar kombinasyonunu do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

1. Bir Klemens ve Devre \u00c7izelgesi Olu\u015fturun<\/h2>\n

Her ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131na \u015fematik ile izlenebilecek bir tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 verin. \u0130\u015flevini, ama\u00e7lanan elektrik grubunu, klemens modelini, iletken var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 ve ilgili aksesuar\u0131 kaydedin. Grup alan\u0131, hangi noktalar\u0131n kasten ortak oldu\u011funu tan\u0131mlar; klemensin ray \u00fczerindeki konumundan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m yap\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnek bir planlama \u00e7izimidir<\/strong>, onayl\u0131 bir devre veya YOCL kablolama \u015femas\u0131 de\u011fildir. A<\/code> ve B<\/code> farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lanan potansiyellerdir. Klemens ve k\u00f6pr\u00fc par\u00e7a numaralar\u0131, ak\u0131m de\u011ferleri ve koruma detaylar\u0131 ger\u00e7ek proje i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz belirlenmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Pozisyon<\/th>\nAma\u00e7lanan i\u015flev<\/th>\nElektrik grubu<\/th>\nPlanlanan ili\u015fki<\/th>\nMontaj \u00f6ncesi kay\u0131t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
X1:01<\/td>\nBesleme noktas\u0131<\/td>\nA<\/td>\nYaln\u0131zca devre tasar\u0131m\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde X1:02 ve X1:03 ile ortak<\/td>\nKlemens ve k\u00f6pr\u00fc par\u00e7a numaralar\u0131; besleme ve bran\u015fman g\u00f6revleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
X1:02\u201303<\/td>\n\u0130ki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131<\/td>\nA<\/td>\nX1:01 ile ayn\u0131 onayl\u0131 grup<\/td>\nK\u00f6pr\u00fc konumlar\u0131 ve her bir iletkenin var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
X1:04\u201305<\/td>\nAyr\u0131 devre<\/td>\nB<\/td>\nAyr\u0131 bir grup; A grubundan k\u00f6pr\u00fcleme yok. Yaln\u0131zca belirtilmi\u015fse dahili k\u00f6pr\u00fcleme<\/td>\nKendi devresi, klemens ve aksesuar bilgisi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0131ra sonlar\u0131<\/td>\nMekanik s\u0131n\u0131rlar<\/td>\nYok<\/td>\nSe\u00e7ilen montaj\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi konumlardaki durdurucular<\/td>\nDurdurucu modeli, ray uyumu ve kurulum talimatlar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Bu kay\u0131t, incelemeyi yapan ki\u015fiye iki farkl\u0131 soru sunar: bir bile\u015fen nerede durur?<\/strong> ve neyi ba\u011flamas\u0131na izin verilir?<\/strong> E\u011fer bir \u015fematik revizyonu ikinci cevab\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirirse, k\u00f6pr\u00fcye dokunmadan \u00f6nce program\u0131 g\u00fcncelleyin.<\/p>\n

2. Klemensleri Devreye ve Servis Eri\u015fimine G\u00f6re D\u00fczenleyin<\/h2>\n

Planlanan noktalar\u0131, \u00e7izimlerin ve etiketlerin kolayca takip edilebilece\u011fi bir s\u0131raya dizin. Her bir ama\u00e7lanan ortak grubu tan\u0131mlanabilir tutun ve yerle\u015fim \u00fczerinde ayr\u0131 devreler aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6sterin. Koruyucu topraklama, n\u00f6tr, faz veya kontrol i\u015flevlerini yaln\u0131zca onayl\u0131 tasar\u0131mda tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde dahil edin; yaln\u0131zca renk ve konum bir ba\u011flant\u0131 olu\u015fturmaz.<\/p>\n

Mevcut ray uzunlu\u011funu, se\u00e7ilen klemenslerin, gerekli kapaklar\u0131n, ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ve durdurucular\u0131n ger\u00e7ek geni\u015fliklerine g\u00f6re kontrol edin. Ayr\u0131ca klemenslere, i\u015faretleyicilere, k\u00f6pr\u00fclere ve montaj donan\u0131m\u0131na eri\u015fim i\u00e7in gereken alan\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra iletken yollar\u0131 ve pano aray\u00fczleri i\u00e7in de yer b\u0131rak\u0131n. Evrensel bir bo\u015fluk pay\u0131 yerine tam ekipman ve aksesuar \u00e7izimlerini kullan\u0131n. Ray profilinin kendisinin belirsiz oldu\u011fu durumlarda, TS35 DIN ray boyutlar\u0131 k\u0131lavuzu<\/a> profilin tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur; uyumluluk yine de her bir bile\u015fenin montaj spesifikasyonuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Montajdan \u00f6nce s\u0131ray\u0131 her iki y\u00f6nden de g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin: Bir teknisyen her etiketi \u015femaya kadar takip edebilir mi ve belirtilen par\u00e7alar pano i\u00e7inde tak\u0131l\u0131p bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131labilir mi? E\u011fer plan ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde uyuyorsa ancak bir klemense veya durdurucuya eri\u015fimi engelliyorsa, montajdan \u00f6nce yerle\u015fimi revize edin.<\/p>\n

3. Her K\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc Elektriksel Bir Ba\u011flant\u0131 Olarak Belirtin<\/h2>\n

Ama\u00e7lanan her ortak grup i\u00e7in tam klemens modellerini ve konumlar\u0131n\u0131, k\u00f6pr\u00fc par\u00e7a numaras\u0131n\u0131 ve izin verilen d\u00fczeni kaydedin. K\u00f6pr\u00fc kanal\u0131, kutup say\u0131s\u0131, takma veya sabitleme y\u00f6ntemi, uyumlu u\u00e7 i\u015flemleri ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlama i\u00e7in \u00fcreticinin talimatlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Uyar gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc, uyumlulu\u011fun kan\u0131t\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u0130lgili talimatlar bu konfig\u00fcrasyona a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a izin vermedik\u00e7e, farkl\u0131 klemensleri kesmeyin, de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyin, birle\u015ftirmeyin veya aralar\u0131nda k\u00f6pr\u00fc kurmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Trace the complete current path<\/strong>: the feed, the part of the jumper carrying the combined current, each branch and the terminal connections. The allowable duty must be established from the relevant component and assembly documentation under the actual conditions. A terminal’s individual rating alone does not establish the rating of an arbitrary bridge arrangement. For symptoms and diagnostic checks, see terminal block overheating<\/a>.<\/p>\n

In the example, the layout record would show an approved bridge only for group A if the selected parts and circuit design permit it. Group B needs its own documented relationship. Never extend the A bridge into B merely because X1:04 is next to X1:03. If the intended electrical separation cannot be confirmed, stop and refer the drawing to the responsible designer.<\/p>\n

4. Add End Stops, End Plates and Partitions<\/h2>\n

These parts solve different problems:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Part<\/th>\nPlanning purpose<\/th>\nCheck before installation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
End stop \/ end bracket<\/strong><\/td>\nRestrains the row mechanically on the rail as specified.<\/td>\nCorrect rail and stop model, position, access and fastening method. It is not an electrical barrier.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
End plate \/ end cover<\/strong><\/td>\nCloses the exposed side of a compatible terminal when that terminal’s design requires it.<\/td>\nWhether the exact end terminal needs a plate and which part is specified. An end stop does not replace it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 plaka<\/strong><\/td>\nProvides the separation function stated for a particular terminal system and arrangement.<\/td>\nPart number, position and the requirements for the intended circuits. Do not assume every divider provides the required isolation or clearance.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130\u015faretleyici<\/strong><\/td>\nConnects the physical point or group to the circuit record.<\/td>\nMarking format, legibility, holder compatibility and agreement with the drawing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Show the required parts explicitly on the schedule and the physical layout. Some terminals have enclosed housings, while others require an end plate; follow the selected model’s documentation rather than assuming that every row uses the same parts. Similarly, the number, locations and fastening of stops depend on the selected system and installation conditions. Do not use a generic tightening torque.<\/p>\n

5. Assemble and Check Against the Schedule<\/h2>\n

With the work area safely isolated and verified, assemble the specified components using their own instructions and suitable tools. The schedule is a control document, not a replacement for model-specific mounting, conductor preparation or tightening instructions. At each stage, compare the actual part and location with the record; do not force a part that does not fit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Check<\/th>\nExpected result<\/th>\nStop and resolve if\u2026<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Terminal order and labels<\/td>\nEvery point matches the latest drawing and destination.<\/td>\nA label, terminal function or conductor destination conflicts with the schedule.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jumper groups<\/td>\nEach approved jumper is the specified part and occupies only the documented positions.<\/td>\nThe part, pole count, position or intended potential is uncertain.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mechanical retention<\/td>\nThe specified stops and rail-mounted components are installed according to their instructions.<\/td>\nA stop cannot be fitted correctly or the row cannot be restrained as specified.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Covers and separation<\/td>\nThe specified end plates and partitions are present in their documented positions.<\/td>\nA required part is missing, damaged or has unverified compatibility.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Access and condition<\/td>\nLabels, connection points and required operating features remain accessible; components show no visible damage.<\/td>\nThe layout obstructs service access or a part is cracked, distorted or otherwise suspect.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Resolve discrepancies through the equipment owner’s change-control process. If the proposed arrangement cannot be supported by the manufacturer documentation or the approved circuit drawing, do not improvise a substitute. Obtain the missing information or revise the design and schedule.<\/p>\n

6. Verify, Record and Restore<\/h2>\n

Record the final terminal identifiers, actual component and accessory part numbers, jumper positions, drawing revision and any approved deviations. The responsible person should perform the inspections and electrical tests required by the equipment manufacturer, project and local procedures. A visual check and a neat row do not prove<\/strong> correct continuity, insulation, protective-earth effectiveness or the rating of the complete assembly.<\/p>\n

Only after the specified checks are complete should authorized personnel restore covers and return the equipment to service under the site’s procedure. If verification fails or an unexpected connection is found, keep the equipment isolated and escalate it for correction and re-verification.<\/p>\n

For a YOCL terminal-strip enquiry, provide the terminal series and model, circuit and conductor schedule, rail layout, desired bridge groups, accessory quantities and identification requirements through the DIN rail terminal block product page<\/a>. Confirm compatibility and application requirements against the returned model documents before assembly.<\/p>\n

Referanslar<\/h2>\n